Publications

Associations between midlife chronic conditions and medication use with anxiety and depression: A cross-sectional analysis of the PREVENT Dementia study

Lucy E Stirland , Sarah Gregory, Tom C Russ, Craig W Ritchie, Graciela Muniz-Terrera
Journal of Comorbidity. 2020
10.1177/1471301218789307

Summary

There is evidence to suggest that brain health is associated with multimorbidity, polypharmacy, depression and anxiety. This study aimed to investigate the interactions between these four-potential dementia-risk factors (depression, anxiety, multimorbidity and polypharmacy) at mid-life.

Gallery Game: Smartphone-based assessment of long-term memory in adults at risk of Alzheimer’s disease

Claire Lancaster, Ivan Koychev, Jasmine Blane, Amy Chinner, Christopher, Chatham, Kirsten Taylor, Chris Hinds

Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology. 2019

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13803395.2020.1714551 

 

Volumetric alterations in the hippocampal subfields of subjects at increased risk of dementia

Maria-Eleni Dounavi, Elijah Mak, Katie Wells, Karen Ritchie, Craig W. Ritchie,  Li Su, John T.O’ Brien 

Neurobiology of Ageing. 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2020.03.006 

Summary

In this study, we found that participants with an APOEe4 genotype (a known genetic risk factor for dementia) were more likely to have a smaller hippocampal molecular layer, and this change was apparent at both the baseline and 2-year follow up.

Together with previous findings, it appears that the molecular layer may be one of the first areas to show vulnerability to the pathological hallmarks of Alzheimer’s. However, it was noted that differences in the molecular layer were not significantly related to dementia risk defined by family history or cardiovascular factors.

Association between midlife dementia risk factors and longitudinal brain atrophy: the PREVENT-Dementia study

John T O’Brien, Michael J Firbank, Karen Ritchie,, Katie Wells, Guy B Williams, Craig W Ritchie, Li Su

Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. 2019

DOI: 10.1136/jnnp-2019-321652 

Individuals with a higher likelihood of developing Alzheimer’s disease dementia in the future, as predicted by their mid-life CAIDE score, show more shrinkage of brain volume, measured over the course of two years.

 

Protocol for a conversation-based analysis study: PREVENT-ED investigates dialogue features that may help predict dementia onset in later life

Sofia de la Fuente Garcia, Craig W. Ritchie, and Saturnino Luz

BMJ Open. 2019

DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026254 

This publication lays out plans for the PREVENT Elicitation of Dialogues (PREVENT-ED) substudy. This project aims to analyse specific features of speech during conversation with PREVENT participants. The researchers seek to determine if there are any associations between changes in spoken dialogue and other risk factors for Alzheimer’s disease. Ultimately they want to know whether such dialogue analysis could be useful in screening for early stages of disease.